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PCOS

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PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) Treatment in Hyderabad

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It is caused by a hormonal imbalance that interferes with the normal functioning of the ovaries. Women with PCOS may have irregular or absent periods, higher levels of male hormones (androgens), cysts in the ovaries, and metabolic issues.

If left unmanaged, PCOS can lead to infertility, obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment are key to reducing complications and improving quality of life.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS symptoms may vary from woman to woman. Some of the most common include:

  • Irregular or missed menstrual cycles
  • Heavy or prolonged bleeding during periods
  • Excess hair growth on the face, chest, or back (hirsutism)
  • Acne and oily skin
  • Hair thinning or scalp hair loss
  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
  • Dark patches of skin on the neck, armpits, or under the breasts
  • Skin tags in the armpits or neck area
  • Difficulty conceiving or infertility
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Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but several factors play a role:

  • Genetics: A family history of PCOS can increase the risk.
  • Insulin Resistance: When the body does not respond properly to insulin, it may lead to excess androgen production.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Elevated luteinizing hormone (LH) and androgens disturb ovulation.
  • Obesity/Overweight: Excess body weight worsens hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance.
  • Inflammation: Low-grade inflammation may also contribute to excess hormone production.

Diagnosis of PCOS

A thorough evaluation is carried out before confirming PCOS. This may include:

  • Detailed medical, menstrual, and family history review
  • Physical examination for acne, excess hair, skin changes, and weight/BMI
  • Blood tests for hormones, testosterone, thyroid function, and insulin levels
  • Pelvic ultrasound to check for ovarian cysts and structure
  • Glucose tolerance and lipid profile assessments

PCOS Treatment & Management

Treatment for PCOS is customized according to a woman’s age, symptoms, health goals (such as pregnancy), and associated risks.

1. Lifestyle Management

  • Healthy and balanced diet
  • Regular physical activity and exercise
  • Weight reduction (even 5–10% weight loss can regulate cycles)

2. Medical Therapy

  • Hormonal contraceptives to regulate periods
  • Anti-androgen medicines to control excess hair and acne
  • Metformin or insulin-sensitizing drugs for women with insulin resistance
  • Ovulation induction medicines (Clomiphene, Letrozole) for women trying to conceive

3. Fertility Support

For women struggling to conceive, advanced fertility treatments like IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) and IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) may be recommended.

4. Skin & Hair Care

Dermatological treatments for acne, oily skin, and unwanted hair growth.

5. Long-Term Health Monitoring

PCOS is linked to long-term risks such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and endometrial changes. Regular follow-ups help in preventing and managing these conditions.

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